Isihluzi esingaphezulu kunye nobunzulu bokucoca: qonda umahluko

Inkqubo yokuhluza ibaluleke kakhulu koomatshini kangangokuba abanye sele bephuma kumzi-mveliso.Kodwa iimeko zokusebenza ziyahluka ngokubanzi, kwaye kwimeko yoomatshini abakhulu, kuqheleke kakhulu ukuba badibaniswe neemeko ezinzima.Untywiliselwe kumafu ashinyeneyo othuli lwamatye- njengasemigodini-kunye nomhlaba koomatshini bezolimo namahlathi okanye iintsalela zomsizi osuka ekutsha kweinjini- njengakwilori neebhasi- ezi asethi zicelwa ngeendlela ezingenakubalwa yimozulu kunye nokusebenza ngokwayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza kumanqanaba abalaseleyo, kubalulekile ukuba neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza.Fumana ngezantsi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesihluzo somphezulu kunye nesihluzo sobunzulu kwaye yintoni indima nganye edlalwayo ukuze akuncede ufezekise iziphumo zakho.

Yintoni isihluzo esingaphezulu?

Sele sisazi ukuba izihluzi koomatshini abakhulu zizixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kwamanzi: umoya, i-lubricant kunye ne-fuel.Ngaloo ndlela, ukuze inkqubo yokucoca iqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo, i-medium filtering iyimfuneko, oko kukuthi, into eya kugcina iinqununu ezingcolileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemathiriyeli eyenza izinto zokucoca: i-cellulose, iipolymers, i-fiberglass, phakathi kwezinye.Izinto eziphathekayo zixhomekeke kwinjongo.Ekuhluzeni i-lubricant kwiinjini zokutsha, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kweefilitha zephepha kuqhelekileyo.Kwi-microfiltration, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ininzi yeglasi ye-microfiber isetyenziswa.

Ngamafutshane, ukuhluzwa yinkqubo yokunyanzelisa ukudlula kolwelo okanye irhasi ngesixhobo seporous ukuze kususwe izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonywe apho.Ukuba ubukhulu bokucoca okuphakathi bufana nobukhulu beengqungquthela eziza kukhutshwa, inkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-filtration yomhlaba, ekubeni i-material ibanjwe kwindawo yokucoca.Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukufumana izihluzi zomoya zale modeli.

Omnye umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokuhluzwa komphezulu ziisefu.Kule meko, iinqununu zibanjwe phezu komhlaba, zenza ikhekhe kwaye zivumela iincinci ezincinci ukuba zidlule kwinethiwekhi yokucoca.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucoca umphezulu.

Yintoni isihluzo sobunzulu?

Kwicebo lokucoca ubunzulu, ngokuchaseneyo nesihluzo somphezulu, amasuntswana aqinileyo ahlulwe ikakhulu ngokubekwa ngaphakathi kwemingxuma yokucoca okuphakathi, enokuqulatha:

1.Ibhedi yeenkozo ezirhabaxa (umzekelo, i-0.3 ukuya kwi-5 mm ubunzulu besanti).

I-2.I-centimeters ezimbalwa ze-fibers (izihlungi ze-cartridge ezitywinwe ngee-resin, umzekelo).

3.Ishiya iimilimitha ezimbalwa ubukhulu (umzekelo, imidiya yokucoca eyenziwe ngeselulosi).

I-4.Uluhlu lwenkxaso yegranular ukuya kwisihluzo esiphambili (i-pre-coating layer, umzekelo).

Ngale ndlela, ubukhulu bokucoca okuphakathi bungamaxesha angama-100 ubukhulu kunobungakanani besuntswana eliza kuhluzwa, xa kufikwa kubunzulu bokucoca.Zinokuba ziikhatriji zocingo, iiagglomerate zefiber, iplastiki enemingxuma kunye neentsimbi ezixutyiweyo.Ke ngoko, izihluzi ezinzulu zenziwe ngenethiwekhi engacwangciswanga ye-microfibers yegranulometry encinci kakhulu, ukuya kwindawo yokugcina amasuntswana amancinci.Eli nqaku lilo eliqinisekisa ukuba ukuhluza akuyi kwenzeka kuphela kumphezulu, kodwa kubunzulu kuyo yonke imidiya yokucoca.Oku, kwakhona, kunokubandakanya iipolymers, i-cellulose okanye i-fiberglass, eyohluliweyo okanye edibeneyo.

Ke, ukuhluzwa okunzulu, ungcoliseko luhamba ngohlobo lwe "labyrinth" ngaphakathi kwesixhobo, lubambeke kwii-microfibers ezidityanisiweyo ezenza umnatha wokucoca.Izihluzo ezininzi zobunzulu ngamaphepha asongwe kubunzima obahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela edala umphezulu wokucoca umphezulu omkhulu kwisithuba esinye, xa uthelekisa nezihluzo ezingaphezulu zobukhulu obulinganayo.

Olu lolona ncedo luphambili lwesihluzo sobunzulu, njengoko kuyakuthatha ixesha elide ukuhluza (ukuvala).Kwisihluzo esinzulu, ikhekhe lokucoca lenziwe, ekufuneka lisuswe ngamaxesha athile ukukhusela ukuvala, ukuvuza okanye ukungaphumeleli kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.I-pie iyakwenza de isihluzo sifikelele kwi-saturation.Kwezinye iimodeli zokucoca amafutha, kuyenzeka ukuba ucoce amaxesha ambalwa ngomoya ocinezelweyo okanye i-oyile yedizili ngaphambi kokuba uzitshintshe ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwazo?

Kuzo zombini iimeko, iinkqubo zomzimba ezibandakanyekayo zezi: ukungenelela ngokuthe ngqo, impembelelo ye-inertial, i-diffusion kunye ne-sedimentation.Kwisihluzo somphezulu, nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokucoca ziyangqubana okanye zihluze.Kwimeko yesihluzo sobunzulu, kukubhijela.

Nangona izihluzo ezinzulu zingahlala zijongeka ngcono, isalathiso sesiphi isihluzo esisesona singcono kwimeko nganye.Njengoko bubuchwephesha obuphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwezihluzo ezinzulu kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi kwimeko yeenkqubo ezinovakalelo ngakumbi kungcoliseko, njengeenkqubo zamanzi.